Author: Marc Marc A Baldo

  • Untwisted Pair vs UTP: What Is the Difference Between Untwisted Wires and Unshielded Twisted Pair?

    Does UTP mean untwisted pair? No. UTP stands for Unshielded Twisted Pair, while untwisted wires have a different physical geometry and electromagnetic behavior. Learn how twisting affects EMI pickup, radiation, common-mode noise cancellation, loop area, differential signaling, and signal integrity in cables and low-level analog circuits.

  • UTP Cable: Unshielded Twisted Pair Explained, Working, Construction and Applications

    Learn what UTP cable means, how Unshielded Twisted Pair works, why twisting reduces EMI, and how UTP is used in Ethernet, telephone, industrial, sensor, analog, and differential signal systems. This detailed guide covers UTP construction, impedance, crosstalk, cable categories, common-mode noise, installation, and the difference between UTP and ordinary untwisted wires.

  • Shielding: Definition, Types and Basic Principles in Electronics

    Learn what shielding is, why it reduces electromagnetic interference, and how electrical, electromagnetic, cable, RF, and PCB shielding work in electronic systems.

  • Twisted Pair Cable and working

    Twisted pair cables are the backbone of modern data transmission, used in Ethernet, USB, HDMI, RS485, and high-speed communication systems. This in-depth guide explains how twisting wires reduces electromagnetic interference (EMI), enables differential signaling, and improves signal integrity. Learn the physics behind noise cancellation, compare twisted vs untwisted wires, and understand CAT5, CAT6, and shielding…

  • Signal Integrity and Noise in Wired Systems & transmission

    Signal integrity is essential in high-speed electronics and PCB design. This in-depth guide covers transmission line behavior, impedance, differential signaling, EMI, crosstalk, and shielding techniques to maintain clean, noise-free signals in modern systems.

  • FW Rectifiers: Calculation, Filter, Circuit Diagram and Working

    Learn everything you need to know about bridge rectifiers, including their calculations, filters, circuit diagrams, and working. Find out how to calculate the efficiency and output voltage of a bridge rectifier, and understand the concept of LC filter. Explore the bridge rectifier circuit diagram and working principle, and gain a deeper understanding of this essential…

  • Electrical Resistivity of Materials

    The Fermi level energy determines the electrical resistance of a material by affecting the number of available states for electrons. Energy absorbed can also be converted into thermal energy and photons using thermodynamics.

  • Advancements in rectifier : A Brief History

    This post explores the advancements in rectifier AC/DC converters technology and its history. Learn about the latest innovations in power quality, efficiency, circuit design, component technology, control algorithms, and switching technologies such as GaN and SiC. Discover the evolution of rectifiers, from vacuum tube rectifiers to synchronous rectifiers, and their impact on the electrical grid…

  • The Complete Guide to the Different Types of Rectifiers

    Rectifiers are devices used to convert AC voltage into DC or direct current. There are two main types of rectifiers. one is an uncontrolled rectifier and another is a controlled rectifier. Uncontrolled rectifier An uncontrolled rectifier is a type of rectifier circuit that does not use any external control elements to regulate the output voltage…